Essay from Kozimjonova Saidakhon Alisher qizi

LIFE ONLINE

Every morning, the first thing Malika looked at was not the window, but her phone. For her, a new day did not begin with sunlight, but with the notifications appearing one after another at the top of her screen. Someone had liked her photo, someone had sent her a new message, and someone else had probably already written, “Where are you?” She could exchange messages with dozens of people before even getting out of bed, yet sometimes she failed to hear her mother’s voice from the next room: “Are you awake, my dear?”

Malika’s life online looked beautiful. Every photograph was carefully chosen, every frame had just the right light, and every caption created the impression that her life had already fallen perfectly into place. University, books, coffee, walks, friends, small victories, and thoughtful reflections on life—her page had everything. Her number of followers kept growing. Sometimes she found herself thinking that she had never even met some of the people she spoke to every day in real life.

Anyone who visited her page would have had no reason to doubt that Malika was happy. Only Malika herself sometimes did. For three years, she had spent more time thinking about how her life looked to others than about how it actually felt to live it.

One day at university, a professor gave the students a simple assignment:

— Turn off your phones for one hour today. Do not send any messages, take any photographs, or go on social media. Just look around you. Spend one hour observing people.

Laughter filled the classroom. Some thought it was a joke. Someone said, “Can we really survive an hour without our phones?” Malika laughed too.

But once she turned her phone off, the room suddenly looked different.

She noticed that the hands of the girl sitting beside her were trembling. Malika had always thought of her as cheerful and self-confident. Now she saw the girl repeatedly writing the same sentence in the corner of her notebook:

“Can I do this?”

Down the corridor, a young man who was usually joking and making everyone laugh stood alone by the window. Messages kept arriving on his phone, but he did not answer a single one. No one knew what was hidden behind the calmness on his face.

When the hour was over, the students turned their phones back on. Screens lit up one after another. Notifications returned. Everyone slipped back into their familiar digital lives.

But during that one hour, Malika had begun to understand something: people hide far more than they choose to show.

From that day on, she began looking at her own page differently. There were hundreds of photographs there. But not a single one showed her lying awake at night, staring at the ceiling. None showed the moments after she had argued with her mother and sat alone regretting it. None contained the words, “I’m afraid,” “I’m tired,” or “What if I can’t do it?” She had shown the world the most beautiful version of herself while hiding her most genuine self even from herself.

One evening, she decided to write a new post. She used artificial intelligence to help her draft it. Within seconds, the screen filled with beautiful, emotional, almost perfect sentences:

“Sometimes there is a silence within the human heart that even the closest person cannot hear…”

Malika stared at the text for a long time. The sentence was beautiful.

But those were not her own words.

She deleted everything and put the phone down. A few minutes later, she typed a single sentence herself:

“I’m not okay today.”

She did not post it either.

She turned off her phone and went into her mother’s room. Her mother was sitting on the bed, reading a book.

“Mom…”

“Yes, my dear?”

Malika was silent for a few seconds. Then she rested her head on her mother’s shoulder.

“I’m tired.”

Her mother closed the book. She did not say, “Everything will be fine.” She did not say, “This too shall pass.” She simply stroked her daughter’s hair.

That was when Malika realized that sometimes a person does not need advice. Sometimes they simply need someone willing to stay.

That evening, she spent a long time without her phone.

The next day, she received a message from the young man from the university.

“Excuse me, may I ask you something?”

“Yes,” Malika replied.

A few minutes later, his message arrived:

“I thought your life was perfect because that’s how your page looked.”

Malika stared at the screen for a moment. Then she wrote:

“I thought the same about yours.”

There was a pause before his reply came:

“So we both judged each other by the photographs on our pages.”

Malika laughed.

They eventually became close friends. Perhaps that was the strange thing about life: sometimes the person who understands you most is someone who has been living inside the same illusion as you.

After that, Malika did not abandon social media. She did not want to reject her entire online life or portray the internet as something bad. She simply changed one thing: she stopped living to show her life and began living it for real.

Some days, she posted nothing. Some days, instead of taking photographs, she called a friend. Sometimes she and a friend would simply walk around the city without their phones, talking and laughing. Over time, her number of followers decreased. But her real conversations increased.

A year later, she began going through the photographs stored on her old phone. There were thousands of them. Most were beautiful. But she noticed that the most precious ones had never been posted online.

A photograph of her resting her head on her mother’s shoulder. A candid shot of a university friend laughing. A simple photograph of her father walking home beneath an umbrella in the rain. And a picture of herself smiling genuinely on a day she had never shared with anyone. None of them had likes. None had comments. Yet Malika could see her real life in every one of them. She turned off her phone screen. The room grew quiet. There had been a time when turning off her screen made her feel as though everything had come to an end. Now, it was the opposite. The screen went dark, but her life went on. The wind moved outside. She could hear the dishes clinking in the kitchen. Her phone lay silently on the table. Malika smiled.

At last, she understood something simple: a person can always be online, but the greatest loss is not being disconnected from the network—it is becoming disconnected from life itself.

My name is Kozimjonova Saidaxon Alisher qizi. I was born on November 27, 2007, in Asaka District, Andijan Region, Uzbekistan. I am currently a third-year student majoring in Economics at the Faculty of Economics and Management, Andijan State Technical Institute.

From an early age, I have been passionate about numbers, analytical thinking, and economics. To me, economics is more than just an academic discipline—it is a vital field that helps us understand the development of society and improve people’s lives. For this reason, conducting research and pursuing lifelong learning have become an integral part of my life.

To date, I have published more than 30 scientific articles in national and international publications. I have also presented my research at six scientific and practical conferences. During my academic journey, I became the regional winner of the Economics Statistics and Data Analysis Olympiad and later represented my region at the national stage. In addition, I won first place in the institute stage of the “Zukko Kitobxon” (Intelligent Reader) competition, participated in the national “Munozara” (Debate) tournament, and have been an active participant and winner in numerous academic and intellectual competitions.

After entering university, my interests expanded beyond academic research to include creative writing. Reading books, participating in literary events, and creating stories that touch people’s hearts have become an important part of my life. Life Online, the story you are about to read, is my second work of fiction. I believe that every story I write should encourage readers to reflect, inspire kindness, and promote universal human values.

I am also actively involved in community service. I participate in volunteer initiatives and am the founder of a volunteer-focused startup initiative under Ko’ngilli.uz. To me, contributing to society is more valuable than any personal achievement.

Reading is one of my greatest passions. So far, I have read more than 50 books, each of which has broadened my knowledge, enriched my perspective, and inspired me to pursue greater goals.

My guiding principle is: “Seek knowledge from the cradle to the grave, acquire it, and share it with others.” I firmly believe that knowledge elevates individuals, while education has the power to transform society.

My greatest ambition is to become one of the leading specialists in the field of economics, further develop my academic career, and use my knowledge and experience to benefit others. If my writing or my work can make a positive difference in even one person’s life, I will consider that my greatest achievement.

Poetry from Qahramonova Zaxro

To My Dear Father

You are everything I have in this world,
My pride, my patience, my honor unfurled.
My shield, my strength, my greatest treasure,
My dear father, whose love knows no measure.

You have endured so much pain in this life,
Yet faced it all with courage, without strife.
You gave your strength and soul for your children,
My dear father, whose love has never weakened.

You raised us with care, never letting us ache,
With patience, each difficult day you would take.
You showed us the world, took us far and wide,
My dear father, always there by our side.

With your advice, you gave us love and light,
A love so magical, pure and bright.
May you always live surrounded by your children’s affection,

My dear father, whose love is beyond perfection.

To My Dear Father

With my tiny hands raised in prayer,
I ask Allah for your life to spare.
May my prayers reach the heavens above,
For all I wish is your long life, my beloved father.

What have you not seen in this bright world?
How much pain, how many hardships unfurled?
With patience, step by step, you carried on,
And finally, the days we dreamed of have come.

Never say, my dear father, that you are less,
Never bow your head to those who bring distress.
Look upon the world with kindness and care, dear father,
For with you, this bright world blossoms fair.

Essay from O’ktamova Sabrina Mahmud qizi

Degradation Processes in Irrigated Soils of the Kashkadarya Region, Ecological Challenges in Achieving High Crop Yields, and Strategies for Mitigation Using Biological Mulching Methods

Student of the Faculty of Geography and Agronomy, Department of Ecology, Karshi State University

ABSTRACT

This scientific article analyzes the ecological degradation processes occurring in the irrigated soils of the Kashkadarya region, particularly secondary salinization, soil erosion, and the depletion of humus content, which represent the main challenges in achieving high agricultural crop yields. Under the sharply arid climatic conditions of the region, the ecological and economic efficiency of applying local organic waste (wheat straw, cotton stalks) and the “Eco-Mulch” technology to restore soil fertility and optimize water resource utilization is scientifically substantiated.

Keywords: Kashkadarya soils, degradation, secondary salinization, humus, water scarcity, biological mulching, Eco-Mulch, sustainable agriculture.

——————————

1. INTRODUCTION

The sustainable development of agricultural production and ensuring food security in the Republic of Uzbekistan, particularly in the Kashkadarya region, directly depend on soil fertility and the rational use of water resources. However, in recent years, due to global climate change, rising temperatures, and acute water shortages, various ecological problems and soil degradation have been intensifying in the irrigated lands of the region.

The specific hydrogeological and climatic conditions of the plain areas in the Kashkadarya region require special agrotechnical and ecological approaches to maintain soil fertility. Studying the main factors hindering high and quality crop yields and developing innovative, environmentally friendly methods to eliminate them is one of the most urgent tasks of today.

——————————

2. MAIN ECOLOGICAL CHALLENGES IN ACHIEVING HIGH YIELDS (RESULTS AND DISCUSSION)

Conducted scientific observations and analyses show that the following main ecological and agrotechnical challenges exist in obtaining high crop yields from the soils of the Kashkadarya region:

1. Secondary Salinization and Mineralization: Due to high groundwater tables in the irrigated lands of the region (especially in Kasbi, Nishon, Mirishkor, and Muborak districts) and intense water evaporation during hot summers, capillary salts rise to the upper soil layers. This causes secondary salinization and severely damages the root systems of crops.

2. Water Scarcity and High Transpiration: Limited water sources for irrigation and the traditional furrow irrigation method result in 40–50% of water loss through evaporation, causing crops to experience water stress.

3.Depletion of Humus (Organic Matter) Content: Due to long-term monoculture cultivation (cotton and wheat), insufficient organic fertilizer application, and the inefficient practice of burning straw and stalks in the fields after harvest, the humus content in the topsoil has dropped to 0.8–1.1%.

4. Soil Compaction and Erosion: The frequent movement of heavy machinery, along with excessive use of mineral fertilizers and pesticides, destroys soil microfauna (beneficial microbes and earthworms) and disrupts soil structure.

——————————

3. STRATEGIES FOR RESTORING SOIL FERTILITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPROVEMENT (SOLUTIONS)

To overcome the above-mentioned problems under the conditions of the Kashkadarya region and to obtain abundant and environmentally clean crop yields, the following complex ecological and innovative measures are proposed:

1. Implementation of “Eco-Mulch” (Biological Mulching) Technology:

   Shredding and sterilizing wheat straw and cotton stalks, which are traditionally left as waste in fields after harvest, and applying them as a protective layer between crop rows.

• Result: The mulch layer reflects sunlight and reduces water evaporation from the soil surface by 35–40%. Once water evaporation stops, salts do not rise to the surface, successfully preventing salinization.

2. Organic Humus Formation:

   The applied straw and organic mulch gradually decompose, enriching the soil with biological humus. This improves soil structure, water permeability, and aeration.

1. 

Natural Barrier Against Weeds:

   Because the mulch layer blocks sunlight, it prevents weed growth. This frees farmers from using expensive and toxic herbicides.

2. 

Drip and Mulched Irrigation Complex:

   Combining drip irrigation with mulching in small areas and greenhouses makes it possible to increase crop yields by 25–30% and cut water consumption in half.

——————————

4. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

To obtain abundant and sustainable crop yields from the irrigated soils of the Kashkadarya region, increasing the dosage of chemical fertilizers is not sufficient; rather, restoring the ecological and biological health of the soil is essential.

Research shows that utilizing the “Eco-Mulch” technology made from local organic waste:

• Allows for the conservation of irrigation water and the curbing of secondary salinization;

• Increases organic humus content in the soil and boosts crop yields by 20–25%;

• Establishes an environmentally clean and resource-efficient agriculture model.

It is recommended to widely introduce these recommendations in farms and household plots throughout the region.

——————————

REFERENCES

1. Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. (2020). On the Strategy for the Development of Agriculture of the Republic of Uzbekistan for 2020–2030. No. PF-5853. Tashkent.

2. Hasanov, M.H., & Raupov, B. (2019). Hydromorphic and ecological condition of irrigated soils in Kashkadarya region. Tashkent: Fan va texnologiya nashriyoti, pp. 142-150.

3. Oktamova, S.M. (2026). Eco-Mulch: Smart Mulching Technology for Enhancing Soil Fertility and Water Conservation. Synchronized Chaos International Journal, California, USA.

4. Ismailov, A., & Sattarov, J. (2021).

Soil science and problems of soil degradation. Tashkent: “Uzbekistan”, pp. 210–225.

5. Smith, P., & Gregory, P.J. (2018). Soil fertility and climate change mitigation strategies in arid zones. Journal of Environmental Management, 245, 112–120.

6. FAO. (2022). Status of the World’s Soil Resources: Salinization and Organic Matter Loss in Central Asia. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Oʻktamova Sabrina Mahmud qizi is a prominent and highly intellectual young representative of modern Uzbek youth, distinguished by her thirst for knowledge, social activism, and ambitious goals for the future.

Born on March 24, 2007, in Karshi city, Kashkadarya region, into an intellectual family, Sabrina graduated from school with excellent grades. She gained admission to Karshi State University (QarDU) on a state grant, where she is currently pursuing her bachelor’s degree in Ecology.

Despite her young age, Sabrina’s ability to fully capitalize on opportunities and achieve remarkable success is greatly supported by her parents, Islomov Mahmud and Geldiyeva Shahnoza. Her elder sister, Jasmina Makhmudovna, has been a key mentor and a significant source of inspiration in fostering Sabrina’s profound passion for knowledge and excellence.

Sabrina’s current achievements include:

• An active Eco-Volunteer and Social Volunteer.

• Regional winner of the Vociep project.

• Member of the “Children and Youth Support Movement” and a recipient of its special badge.

• An active member of the People’s Democratic Party.

• Recipient of over a hundred certificates from various educational and extracurricular programs.

• Participant in several international forums.

• An active participant and international certificate holder in the recent International Eco-Zakovat competition, recognized as a talented and active student and leader.

• An active member of the Kashkadarya “Golden Wing” Organization and the Youth Golden Wing initiative.

• Recipient of multiple Machine Learning (ML) grants.

Sabrina embodies a dynamic spirit, combining academic excellence with a strong commitment to social and environmental causes, making her a highly promising future leader and expert in the Field of Ecology

Poetry from Danijela Ćuk

MY DREAM

I know…

Perhaps it’s only just a dream of mine,

a silent wish that one day there will shine

a world where every war will finally cease,

and pain and darkness disappear in peace.

I dreamed of smiling children full of light,

of love-filled homes and streets both warm and bright,

of happiness reflected in the sun above,

of souls at rest, surrounded by pure love.

I saw the goodness hidden in each heart,

people embracing life in every part,

where no one cares about your name or race,

but sees the beauty carried by your grace.

I felt sincere embraces, warm and true,

when one extends a helping hand to you,

and friends who always stand by one another’s side,

untouched by greed or envy born of pride.

I breathed the love of such a wondrous place,

where everyone can find their rightful space,

a world where no one causes pain or strife,

a world untouched by violence in life.

Then I opened my eyes…

Ah, it was only just a lovely dream,

but will there come a day when all will see

that wars destroy the beauty life imparts,

and only what comes from the soul lives in our hearts?

Poetry from Hong Ngoc Chau

ĐỪNG HỎI TẠI SAO
DO NOT ASK WHY

My country: Vietnam 🇻🇳

1
Đừng hỏi tại sao đông rét buốt
Giọt sương trên lá lắc lư chao
Cho phai vạt nắng hồn man mác
Da diết nỗi lòng trăng nhớ sao
2
Đừng hỏi tại sao người lữ khách
Cồn cào nỗi nhớ hàng dừa cao
Thì thầm lời sóng gởi lòng biến
Khao khát hồn quê tình ngọt ngào
3
Đừng hỏi tại sao em ngóng đợi
Giáo đường thánh lễ mùa No-en
Cho hồn tĩnh lặng vơi niềm nhớ
Đầm ấm tình yêu thêm chắc bền
4
Đừng hỏi tại sao mây lãng đãng
Trăm hoa đua sắc thắm vươn lên
Ong vờn bướm lượn, hương hoa tỏa
Vạn vật dường như nồng ấm lên
5
Đừng hỏi tại sao em ước vọng
Đời thôi những trái tim bên lề
Vô tâm hờ hững tình đồng loại
Ích kỷ tham lam giữa cõi mê
6
Đừng hỏi tại sao mùa gió bấc
Khi trời trở rét bão giông về
Xót xa áo mỏng kẻ nghèo khó
Buồn kiếp vô gia cư não nề.
7
Đừng hỏi tại sao em phấn khích
Yêu người càng thiết tha yêu đời
Làm sao giải nghĩa thật tường tận
Thấu cảm cuộc đời trải nghiệm rồi
8
Thiên luật quyện hòa trong vũ trụ
Con người dưới thế đâu xa xôi
Gieo nhân gặt quả như thiên định
Chân thiện ngày sau được phúc trời
9
Sống có cội nguồn có tổ quốc
Kính cha yêu mẹ quý tình thân
Niềm tin lý tưởng luôn kiên định
Hữu ích cho đời đâu muộn màng.
10
Luôn hỏi tại sao, không đáp lại
Mà sao chẳng chịu nhìn lên cao
Trên cao thiên chúa vẫn kêu gọi
Nhân loại nên ngày yêu quý nhau
*
DO NOT ASK WHY
Author: HONG NGOC CHAU
1
Do not ask why winter is freezing cold
Dew drops on leaves swing you know
Sunshine fades away among all the heart
Deep in your soul, the moon misses stars
2
Do not ask me why the traveler in mind
Nostalgia is deep, coconut trees are high
Words of waves whisper send to the sea
I desire a hometown nostalgia, you see
3
Do not ask why I have always waited
Church of Christmas is coming indeed
My quiet soul of Noel reduces nostalgia
The loving warmth is more durable over
4
Do not ask why the clouds are wandering
Hundred colorful flowers are so blooming
Bees and butterflies soar on scented flowers
The universe objects seem to be so warmer
5
Do not ask me why I am expecting in life
Life doesn’t have hearts on the sidelines
Heartless to ignore fellow human beings
Selfish and greedy among all the beings
6
Do not ask me why in the north wind season
As the weather turns cold, stormy in motion
Pitying the poor have no thin coats, you see
They are sad about homeless life, obviously
7
Do not ask me why I’m so excited
Love people, earnestly I love life
How can I explain this thoroughly?
I feel the life experiences already
8
Heaven’s law harmonizes the universe
The people in worldly life have no lover
To sow causes and reap effects as God’s law
You will be blessed in the future by the Lord
9
We must have our source and country
Respect our parents, do you see truly?
Ideal beliefs are always steadfast
For useful life, it hasn’t late at last
10
You always ask me why I don’t answer
Why don’t you look up high above over?
Above, God is still calling as ever
Humanity should love each other
*

Poetry from Mohammed Al-Qaddafi Masoud, translated by Dr. Salwa Goda

Leave the Crook

Put down that shepherd’s crook,
you with the polished air.
Stop your circling,
your blind stumbles
out of the dream.

That stick you wave
at a flock of children,
making a holy vow
that only blooms
when your tragedy peaks.
You weave your cloak from a people’s faith,
stitching sunbeams to pretty lies.

When you’re lost in ecstasy,
the desert shows you its face
and I make it into dreams,
so you can offer a rose
to the era that never saw you born.

Nothing promises you anything.
You’re past the end.

No fantasy holds you up,
no color hides you.
You don’t need a hiding cap,
you need a helmet.
Your reflection has changed,
and being different has made you
a slippery, mercury question.
Oh, child of the Boundless.

_________________________________________________

Mohammed Al-Qaddafi Masoud

Translation Dr. Salwa Goda

Naked with Certainty

One nap-time,
she pulled back the curtains of her glare,
let her sadness go naked.
Layla doesn’t give mirrors a chance
to catch what’s alike and not alike.
She became one with the clear rain,
curled into laughter on the skyline,
she knew the wolf’s kiss was danger.

First to arrive, a knight
carrying baskets of myths,
wiping away alone-ness.
Oh, the running away of names from their names,
and the end of questions where they start.
I whispered in autumn’s ear,
“Hide from the seasons’ calm.”
Rain stitches the earth a shirt
for those naked with certainty.

Wheat of Words

Rain draws up
houses in the clouds,
chairs made of light.
Angels plow the night
of happiness.
They plant songs in
the brass threshing-floors,
beating the wheat of words.

Mohammed Al Gaddafi Masoud born in 1978 in Gharyan, Libya, holds a theater diploma from Tripoli’s Jamal Al-Din Al-Miladi Institute (2000) and is the author of several collections, including lyrical poetry (We Woke Up to Joy, 2006) and journalistic dialogues (My Dialogues with Them, 2008). Widely published across the Arab world, his work has been translated into numerous languages—English, Chinese, Spanish, Polish, French, Italian, and Albanian—and appeared in international print and online journals from Spain to Argentina. In 2024, he was selected as one of 72 global poets for an Italian-language anthology curated by Angela Costa, reflecting his broadening transnational literary presence.

Libyan poet Mohammed Gaddafi Masoud won second place in the fifth edition of the “Francesco Giampietri International Literary Prize” held in the historic city of Venafro, Italy. His poems have been selected for more than one international anthology in Italian, English, and Albanian.

_____________________________________________________

Translation by Dr. Salwa Goda

Poetry from Dianne Reeves Angel

Exposure
For DLA

Unwilling to surrender to telegraphic communiqués of the heart,
I engage, instead, in the artifice of acceptable conversation—
Recounting an amusing anecdote, or rendering up some snatch of cultural arcana,
Ever hopeful to prolong your precious glance.

Content in contentment, precious slings and arrows,
Resolute in purpose.
Time measured in its works and days.

The chaos of you belies the static wisdom of the stars
And makes a mockery of grand design.
Your exquisite spiral of a soul,
Circumnavigating my sphere,
Confounds my geometric fate.

I can only sigh, exhausted by your velocity,
The sheer wondrousness of you,
And dispel ancient questions,
Putting aside Socratic notions of the heart
And conversational artifice at last.

Dianne Reeves Angel

www.dianneangel.com